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C#实现的图片压缩

2013年03月28日 C# 暂无评论 阅读 2,932 次

1.简单的实现方法

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public static System.Drawing.Image GetImageThumb(System.Drawing.Image sourceImg, int width, int height)
        {
            System.Drawing.Image targetImg = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(width, height);
            using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(targetImg))
            {
                g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
                g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                g.PixelOffsetMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
                g.DrawImage(sourceImg, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, sourceImg.Width, sourceImg.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                g.Dispose();
            }
            return targetImg;
        }

2.经过改写后的方法

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public Bitmap GetImageThumb(Bitmap mg, Size newSize)
        {
            double ratio = 0d;
            double myThumbWidth = 0d;
            double myThumbHeight = 0d;
            int x = 0;
            int y = 0;
 
            Bitmap bp;
 
            if ((mg.Width / Convert.ToDouble(newSize.Width)) > (mg.Height /
            Convert.ToDouble(newSize.Height)))
                ratio = Convert.ToDouble(mg.Width) / Convert.ToDouble(newSize.Width);
            else
                ratio = Convert.ToDouble(mg.Height) / Convert.ToDouble(newSize.Height);
            myThumbHeight = Math.Ceiling(mg.Height / ratio);
            myThumbWidth = Math.Ceiling(mg.Width / ratio);
 
            Size thumbSize = new Size((int)newSize.Width, (int)newSize.Height);
            bp = new Bitmap(newSize.Width, newSize.Height);
            x = (newSize.Width - thumbSize.Width) / 2;
            y = (newSize.Height - thumbSize.Height);
            System.Drawing.Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bp);
            g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
            g.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, thumbSize.Width, thumbSize.Height);
            g.DrawImage(mg, rect, 0, 0, mg.Width, mg.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
 
            return bp;
        }

这个方法比较简单，用到的是高质量压缩。

3.根据设置图片质量数值来压缩图片的方法

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public static bool GetPicThumbnail(string sFile, string outPath, int flag)
        {
            System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(sFile);
            ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
 
            //以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量  
            EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
            long[] qy = new long[1];
            qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100  
            EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
            ep.Param[0] = eParam;
            try
            {
                ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
                ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
                for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
                {
                    if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
                    {
                        jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x];
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (jpegICIinfo != null)
                {
                    iSource.Save(outPath, jpegICIinfo, ep);//dFile是压缩后的新路径  
                }
                else
                {
                    iSource.Save(outPath, tFormat);
                }
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
            finally
            {
                iSource.Dispose();
                iSource.Dispose();
            }
        }

这样实现使压缩率大幅上升。其实代码并没有变多少，最主要的是在保存的时候要是用jpg格式，如果不指定格式，默认使用的是png格式。

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